National Board Of Examination (NBE) Arts Practice Exam

The common shape of a liturgical church is characterized by a cross. This design reflects the significance of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, which is central to Christian beliefs. The cross shape is often used to symbolize both the Christian faith and the layout of the church itself.

Typically, the design features a long nave that extends forward, intersected by a shorter transept to create a cross-shaped floor plan. This configuration not only conveys a theological message but also serves practical purposes, allowing for the congregation to be oriented towards the altar.

Church structures that follow this design embody a sense of sacredness and community, encouraging both worship and connection among congregants. The other shapes mentioned, such as oval, square, or octagon, may serve specific architectural or aesthetic purposes, but they do not carry the same liturgical and symbolic significance as the cross shape in traditional Christian church architecture.